The album 'Mingus' was recorded on October 17, 1960, and released in 1961 by Atlantic Records. It is a record that shows Mingus's transition towards a freer and more experimental style, with compositions combining blues, gospel, and avant-garde jazz. The recording session was intense and productive.
The lineup includes Mingus (bass), Eric Dolphy (alto sax, flute, and bass clarinet), Ted Curson (trumpet), Dannie Richmond (drums), and on some tracks, Booker Ervin (tenor sax). Notable pieces include 'II B.S.', a variation of 'Haitian Fight Song', and 'Myself When I Am Real', a lyrical and complex composition.
The album was well received by critics and is considered an example of Mingus's unique approach to composition and collective improvisation. The cover features a photograph of Mingus with his double bass, taken by photographer Lee Friedlander.