Merle Haggard released this album in 1970 as an explicit tribute to Bob Wills, the legendary fiddler and leader of the Texas Playboys. The full title is 'A Tribute to the Best Damn Fiddle Player in the World (or, My Salute to Bob Wills)', reflecting Haggard's admiration for Wills' western swing music.
The album was produced by Ken Nelson, who worked with Haggard at Capitol Records for much of his career. Recording sessions took place between 1969 and 1970 at Capitol Studios in Hollywood, California. Haggard was backed by his band The Strangers, featuring musicians such as Roy Nichols (guitar) and Norm Hamlet (pedal steel).
The album reached number 2 on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart and was certified gold. Songs like 'San Antonio Rose' and 'Faded Love' became minor hits, and the album is considered a classic of the western swing genre, solidifying Haggard as a respectful interpreter of Bob Wills' tradition.