Recorded at Rudy Van Gelder's studio in Hackensack, New Jersey, in July 1955, this album was Monk's first for the Riverside label. The producer was Bob Weinstock, founder of the label.
The album is a tribute to Duke Ellington, with Monk performing compositions by the legendary musician. Monk, known for his eccentric style, brings his unique vision to songs like 'Caravan' and 'Mood Indigo'.
Released in 1956, this album marked the beginning of Monk's collaboration with Riverside, which revitalized his career. The recording features bassist Oscar Pettiford and drummer Kenny Clarke on some tracks.